Update: Philosphy and index
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@@ -8,12 +8,16 @@ icon: Rocket
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Mist is currently distributed as a Cargo crate. To get started, you'll need to have the Rust toolchain installed.
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Run the following command to install the Mist compiler:
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Run the following command to install the Mist toolchain:
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```bash title="Terminal"
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cargo install [email protected].1-alpha.0
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cargo install [email protected].7-alpha.0
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```
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> (ℹ) For a more streamlined development experience, Install the following VSCode extensions:
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> 1. [Mist syntax highlighting VSCode extension](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=selimaj-dev.mist-syntax)
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> 2. [Mist analyzer LSP VSCode extension](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=selimaj-dev.mist-analyzer)
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Once the installation finishes, verify it by checking the version:
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```bash title="Terminal"
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@@ -22,39 +26,39 @@ mist version
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---
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## 2. Setting Up Your Project
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## 2. Setting Up Your Cargo Project
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Mist works alongside Cargo to handle the heavy lifting. Use `init` to scaffold a new project:
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Mist works alongside Cargo to handle the heavy lifting. Use `cargo new` or `cargo init` to scaffold a new project:
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```bash title="Terminal"
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cargo new my-mist-app
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cd my-mist-app
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mist init
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```
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This creates a `src/main.mist` and wires up the output directory (`.mist/src/`) in your `Cargo.toml`.
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### Manual Setup
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### 3. Adding mist to your Cargo project
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If you prefer to configure things yourself, create a `mist.json` file:
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Mist needs a `Mist.toml` in the root of the project (Alongside `Cargo.toml`) to know what to transpile as the main file (eg. main.mist, lib.mist).
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```json title="mist.json"
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{
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"src": "src",
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"output": "build"
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}
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```toml title="Mist.toml"
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# main.mist is now the main package
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package = "main.mist"
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# Side packages that work as cargo binaries
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packages = []
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```
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Source files go in `src/` and the transpiled output goes to `.mist/src/`. Non-Mist files in `src/` (e.g. Rust sidecar files) are copied through as-is.
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---
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## 3. Your First Program
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## 4. Your First Program
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Create a new file at `src/main.mist` and add the following code:
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```mist title="src/main.mist"
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fn main() {
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void main() {
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println!("Hello World!");
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}
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```
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@@ -62,7 +66,7 @@ fn main() {
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### Build and Run
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```bash title="Terminal"
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mist run # or the short alias: mist r
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mist run # or: mist r
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mist build # or: mist b
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mist check # or: mist c
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mist transpile # or: mist t
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@@ -74,7 +78,7 @@ mist transpile # or: mist t
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| Command | Alias | Description |
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| -------------------- | ----- | ----------------------------------------------- |
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| `mist init` | | Initializes a new Mist project |
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| `mist init` | | Initializes a new Mist project (Deprecated) |
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| `mist run` | `r` | Runs the project in the current directory |
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| `mist build` | `b` | Builds the project in the current directory |
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| `mist transpile` | `t` | Transpiles the project in the current directory |
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+55
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@@ -4,33 +4,71 @@ description: The mindset, ergonomics, and feeling of writing Mist.
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icon: Brain
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---
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**Mist** is a systems programming language designed for those who value the "craft" of software. It is built to provide a serene, tactile authoring environment that stays out of your way, allowing you to focus entirely on the architecture of your solution.
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**Mist** is a pragmatic systems programming language built on Rust. It uses C/C++ style syntax for quick onboarding while compiling directly to efficient Rust code with zero-cost abstractions and no runtime overhead.
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By compiling directly to Rust, Mist offers a refined surface layer that maintains industrial-grade safety and performance while prioritizing a flow state that is often lost in modern systems development.
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All of your favorite Rust libraries work with Mist. It is designed for **low-level applications and embedded programming**, where a type-first approach is preferred and staying close to the metal matters.
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---
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## The Philosophy of Ergonomics
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## C++ You Know, Rust You Trust
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Writing Mist should feel intentional and deeply satisfying. It is built on the belief that systems programming is at its best when it is **calm, predictable, and direct**.
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Mist is meant to feel like C++ but **be** Rust. It bridges the gap between the ergonomics of a classic systems language and the safety guarantees of Rust's ownership model.
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### Reducing Expression Overhead
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### Type-First Syntax
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Complexity often arises from "expression overhead"—the mental energy spent navigating intricate syntax and symbols. Mist reduces this friction by:
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Low-level and embedded development demands clarity about what your data is. Mist puts the **type first** — before the name — so declarations read naturally:
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* **Predictable Flow:** By adopting a consistent `name: Type` convention, code follows a natural rhythm that is easy to write and instantly scannable.
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* **Structural Clarity:** Features like unified `class` blocks and explicit `constructor` keywords provide a clear, organized home for your logic, reducing the need to jump between disparate files or implementation blocks.
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* **Tactile Precision:** Every symbol, from `*mut` pointers to pattern-based variables, is designed to feel physically connected to the data it represents, making the "mechanics" of the language feel like a well-calm tool in your hand.
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```mist
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i32 score = 100;
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Vec<String> args = env::args().collect();
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void* data = allocate(size);
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```
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This mirrors C/C++ declaration syntax, making Mist instantly familiar to embedded and systems programmers while compiling into Rust's strict type system.
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### C-Style Functions
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Functions use the return type before the name — no `fn` keyword needed:
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```mist
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i32 add(i32 a, i32 b) {
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a + b
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}
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void log(message *str) {
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println!("{}", message);
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}
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```
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Every function maps directly to a Rust `fn` underneath.
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### Minimal Friction
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* No `let` keyword — `Type name = value` is all you need.
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* Consistent `name Type` convention across parameters, fields, and locals.
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* Explicit pointers with `*T` and `*mut T` — clear intent without ceremony.
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* String references use `str&` for a natural left-to-right read.
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---
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## Built for Low-Level and Embedded
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Mist is designed from the ground up for systems where resources are constrained and control is required:
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* **No runtime** — no garbage collector, no hidden allocator, no VM.
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* **Direct memory control** — explicit pointers, manual allocation, predictable layout.
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* **Zero-cost abstractions** — classes, traits, and generics all resolve at compile time.
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* **Works with existing Cargo tooling** — use any Rust crate as a library.
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---
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## A Transparent Surface Layer
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Mist is not a replacement for Rust; it is a **ergonomic interface** for it. It provides a way to interact with the world’s most powerful systems model through a cleaner lens.
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Mist is not a replacement for Rust; it is an **ergonomic interface** for it. It provides a way to interact with the world's most powerful systems model through a cleaner lens.
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* **Zero-Cost Abstractions:** Every high-level structure in Mist—whether it’s a class, an enum variant, or a trait implementation—maps directly to an optimized Rust primitive. There is no "magic," no hidden runtime, and no garbage collector.
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* **Grounded Safety:** Mist doesn't hide memory safety; it makes it easier to express. You retain the full power of the borrow checker, but with a syntax that feels like a classic, high-performance toolkit.
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* **Native Fluency:** Because Mist compiles to idiomatic, readable Rust, it is a first-class citizen of the ecosystem. You can utilize any existing crate while writing code that feels uniquely "Mist".
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* **Zero-Cost Abstractions:** Every high-level structure in Mist — classes, enums, traits — maps directly to optimized Rust primitives. No magic, no hidden runtime.
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* **Grounded Safety:** Mist doesn't hide memory safety; it makes it easier to express. You retain the full power of the borrow checker with syntax that feels like classic C++.
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* **Native Fluency:** Mist compiles to idiomatic, readable Rust, making it a first-class citizen of the ecosystem. Use any crate while writing code that feels distinctly Mist.
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---
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@@ -40,8 +78,7 @@ Mist is partially bootstrapped — the compiler's CLI, transpiler, and analyzer
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## Why Mist?
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Mist is for the developer who needs the rigor of a systems language but wants the comfort of a modern, streamlined environment.
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* **Mental Longevity:** Designed for large-scale codebases where readability is paramount to long-term maintenance.
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* **Direct Control:** You stay close to the metal, but the language handles the "noise" of idiomatic expression.
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* **Craftsmanship:** Mist is where the discipline of systems programming meets the comfort of a high-end workshop.
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* **Familiarity:** C/C++ developers can be productive immediately — no new optical model to learn.
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* **Safety:** Rust's borrow checker and type system under every expression, no exceptions.
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* **Control:** Explicit types, explicit pointers, explicit allocation — nothing hidden.
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* **Ecosystem:** The entire Rust crate ecosystem available at your fingertips.
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